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Cold paws, warm heart: Part II – Updates on managing heart disease in dogs
Presented by Sonya G. Gordon, BS, DVM, DVSc, Dipl. ACVIM (cardiology)
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CE credit: 1
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Cold paws, warm heart: Part II – Updates on managing heart disease in dogs
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Questions
1. A grade 2/6 systolic murmur is ausculted over the mitral valve (left apex) in a 5-year-old Golden Retriever. The dog is asymptomatic according to the owner but does have some periodontal disease. What is the most likely cause of the murmur in this dog?
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Subaortic stenosis
Dilated cardiomyopathy
Chronic valvular disease
Endocarditis
2. Which of the following is a characteristic feature of canine dilated cardiomyopathy?
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It is the most common cause of canine heart disease
It is characterized by left ventricular systolic dysfunction
It is characterized by thickened mitral valve leaflets
Diagnosis can be established with thoracic radiographs
It is often caused by taurine deficiency
3. In addition to furosemide and oxygen supplementation which of the following is indicated in the treatment of acute severe congestive heart failure secondary to dilated cardiomyopathy in the dog?
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Digoxin
Atenolol
Spironolactone
Pimobendan
Clopidogrel
4. A 40kg mixed breed dog presents with a recent onset of cough and rapid breathing. Physical exam reveals a regular heart rate (160 bpm) and tachypnea (50/min). Lung sounds are normal. If you could only perform one test, what would it be?
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Thoracic radiographs
ECG
Blood pressure
Echocardiogram
5. A 2/6 systolic murmur is ausculted over the mitral valve in a clinically well 7 year old Doberman Pinscher. Echocardiogram: dilated, poorly contractile left ventricle, dilated left atrium, secondary mitral regurgitation.. The best treatment is:
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None, as no treatment has been shown to delay the onset of heart failure or sudden death in this situation
An angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE-i)
Pimobendan
Spironolactone
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COMPANION
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EQUINE
Farm
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